Thursday, January 30, 2020
Directing the movie called Essay Example for Free
Directing the movie called Essay My name is Ahsan Mojumder . I am directing the movie called Romeo Juliet. My movie is basically written based on William Shakespeares mind blowing Romeo and Juliet. As a modern director I think Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is old fashioned. The language, communication system, characters everything has changed according to new era, as a director I am thinking why should the story line up remain the same. We can use the themes from Romeo and Juliet. Under these circumstances decided to make it contemporary upgraded version of Romeo and Juliet brief description of my upgraded story of immortal love is given below: Characters Romeo: 19 years old Vincent: Romeos father Mrs. Vincent: Romeos mother Juliet: 18 years old Bill: Juliets father Mrs. Bill: Juliets mother Morcutio: Juliets brother and Romeos best friend. Britney: Juliets friend Charle: Britneys Father Mrs. Charle: Britneys mother The story is about a couple of lover, who wanted to get together but the social status was not letting it happen. Vincent is rich merchant. He has massive business. Andrew is his one and only son. Andrew is a university student. He is studying in Computing and business. Morcutio is his best friend in university. Morcutios dad Bill is a clerk in an office. Mr. Vincent loves his son and daughter like every dad in this world. But his son and daughter are far away for him because he is always busy in his Business. Thats why he cant give them enough time. Romeo loves Juliet . Who is his best friend Morcutioss sister. Thats how they know each other. Both of the families dont know anything about the relationship between them. But Juliets mother starts to understand it nowadays. As days passing by love is becoming more and more dense. They are having a good time. But suddenly something start to happen in their life. Romeos mum and dad arranged their sons marriage with their friend Charles daughter named Britney. Romeo and Juliet become resourceless. They cant think about what to do. Should they run away from the society or they should sucide? They decided to ask Morcutios to help them. Morcutio talked with his parents but they said if Romeos family agree they havent got any problem about this relationship. Now its Romeos turn to ask his parents. But he hasnt got enough influence to talk to them. For Juliet sake he decided to tell them the truth. Romeos parents said no way because of her dad. Juliet talked with Britney to give them few more times. Britney said she would try her best. Britney did know that they love each other but she cant help it. Because this is her parent and Romeos parents wish. If they said something they said. which cant be changed. Thats why Britney doesnt want to talk to them. Juliets family is keep saying about the social difference economically. Andrew and Juliet are sitting together on Juliets home balcony. They are thinking how to stop this marriage and how to get together. They have decided they will leave this unscrupulous unverified society. They made a plan and went away from them. Their parents informed the police. But police says that they cant do anything in this case. Because they are young enough to make their own decisions. They gave the same statement to Police. They got married and lived happily ever after From the story I am going to direct the balcony scene where they decided to split up from their families. Each of the character has developed in my story rather than Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Settings: Location: A simple balcony. Shouldnt be luxurious to make a difference between Romeos home balcony. Than the audience can feel the social difference between two communities. Dress up: contemporary dresses and suits. Background music: Romantic. They both are sitting on chair and facing each other. They are discussing what to do. The script has been attached below- Romeo: I decide we are going to go far away from here. We will go somewhere else where nobody will try to split us. We will start a new life together. Do you agree with me love? Juliet: Whatever you say my Romeo. I gave you my heart, my soul, my mind and now you are asking for my opinion! I agree with you my Romeo. Romeo: You have saved me. If you would say no, I would suicide my love. Juliet: Never ever say that what you have just said. You cant die without me. If you have to tell me I would like to die with you. Romeo: (Holding her hands as they dance): I love holding your hands; may I kiss it? Juliet: (amused, cautious): You are being a little too bold in wanting to kiss me. If you are really a pilgrim, you should greet me only with your hand, as palmers do. Romeo: Hey, even holy pilgrim are human, they have got lips. Please let me kiss you. Stand still while I kiss you. (He kisses her lips) Juliet: (Thrilled and amused at the same time): you dont really need all this artificial argumentation to justify kissing me, you know. Lets get serious. As I said my story is a contemporary and upgraded version of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet I used regular pattern of English as script. William Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet was written in 1595. Actually Romeo and Juliet was written as a play . The story is of course about a pair of star crossed lovers. Two teenagers pursue their love for each other despite the fact that their families have been at odds with each other for decades. In Verona (Italy) in the late 1500s two powerful families the Montague and the Capulet have been feuding with each other for years. But two people from two different communities get together and falled in love. When they realised they are resource less about their love and life they choose a different way to get together. But for a bit misunderstanding they lead their life to death. The script used for Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet was basically in a special kind of poetic device called Sonnet. Which was also invented by great William Shakespeare. The main characteristics of this poetic device are- 1. 16 lines 2. Fixed rhymes pattern Italian cities were infamous for their long lasting deadly feuds between prominent families. Think the play was written as a part of his contribution with others to say no against such conflicts. The greatest theme in Romeo and Juliet is Love. As I said its a contemporary version of Romeo and Juliet so I tried my best to keep the vital theme of the play. But in this modern society everything has been changing rather than Shakespeares era. Such a fact like communication system could change the theme in Romeo and Juliet. I think if Internet would available on that time they might alive until they meet each other. So I have to change the theme slightly as a modern director of Romeo and Juliet. And I also have changed the characters line up in order to give you something different. I havent involved any violence in my story because nowadays violence is not a rear, so people dont want to see any violence between love and lovers. I mentioned earlier about use of language in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. As you have seen my script, which is written in regular pattern of English, so people can understand it easily and also the people of other countries can enjoy the movie. Ahsan Mojumder English Assignment #4 Name: Ahsan Mojumder Lecturer: Diana May.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Jane Eyre :: essays research papers
In the two stories, Jane Eyre and The Yellow Wallpaper, the main characters are faced with various encounters with authority. Jane and the Narrator are the central characters that are faced with these authority figures, and an external as well as an internal relationship is developed with the figures that have power over them. These two women also display a unique use of authority to benefit themselves at various points in the stories. Jane and the Narrator are first alike in the way that they outwardly express their feelings about the situations they are in by the use of actions and words. This open, verbal communication with these figures in their lives is a common trait between them, but what differs is that Jane's communication is positive (she gets her feelings in the open and is understood) and the Narrator never gets listened to. The second similarity between Jane and the Narrator is the inner attitude that they feel about the figures of authority. This attitude is present in both characters as the reader sees their inner thoughts and feelings as well as the words and actions that take place when the authority figures are not around. The last criterion that is common to both Jane and the Narrator is that each woman gains a power of authority near the end of their story. What differs between the two is how they go about possessing the authority, and how they use it when they finally have it. The end result is made up of similarities between the two women's characteristics, but differences in the way that they use those characteristics in their lives. The novel Jane Eyre is about a young girl who goes through her life struggling with various life issues. Jane encounters people that treat her with little respect, the feeling of being trapped in situations that she is not happy in, and learning how to grow up as a poor girl who has to make all of her own decisions without any help.à à à à à A significant starting point in the novel Jane Eyre is at her arrival at Thornfield, and her meeting with Mr. Rochester. At that estate Jane is employed as the governess of a small child named Adele. At this point in Janeââ¬â¢s life, she is learning what it is like to be a paid subordinate under a master. This proves to be a good learning experience for Jane, and as the character of Rochester goes on to shape her life as she stays there, Jane learns and grows along with her feelings.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Ethics and Moral Theory Essay
The words ââ¬Å"moralâ⬠and ââ¬Å"ethicsâ⬠(and cognates) are often used interchangeably. However, it is useful to make the following distinction: Morality is the system through which we determine right and wrong conduct ââ¬â i.e., the guide to good or right conduct. Ethics is the philosophical study of Morality. What, then, is a moral theory? A theory is a structured set of statements used to explain (or predict) a set of facts or concepts.à A moral theory, then, explains why a certain action is wrong ââ¬â or why we ought to act in certain ways.à à In short, it is a theory of how we determine right and wrong conduct.à Also, moral theories provide the framework upon which we think and discuss in a reasoned way, and so evaluate, specific moral issues. Seen in this light, it becomes clear that we cannot draw a sharp divide between moral theory and applied ethics (e.g., medical or business ethics). For instance, in order to critically evaluate the moral issue of affirmative action, we must not attempt to evaluate what actions or policies are right (or wrong) independent of what we take to determine right and wrong conduct. You will see, as we proceed, that we do not do ethics without at least some moral theory.à When evaluating the merits of some decision regarding a case, we will always (or at least ought to always) find ourselves thinking about how right and wrong is determined in general, and then apply that to the case at hand.à Note, though, that sound moral thinking does not simply involve going one way ââ¬â from theory to applied issue.à Sometimes a case may suggest that we need to change or adjust our thinking about what moral theory we think is the best, or perhaps it might lead us to think that a preferred theory needs modification. Another important distinction: Are moral theories descriptive or prescriptive ? In presenting a moral theory, are we merely describing how people, in their everyday ââ¬Ëdoingsââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëthinkings,ââ¬â¢ form a judgement about what is right and wrong, or are we prescribing how people ought to make these judgements? Most take moral theories to be prescriptive. The descriptive accounts of what people do is left to sociologists and anthropologists.à Philosophers, then, when they study morality, want to know what is the proper way of determining right and wrong. There have been many different proposals.à Here is a brief summary. Theories of Morality (1) Moral Subjectivism Right and wrong is determined by what you ââ¬â the subject ââ¬â just happens to think (or ââ¬Ëfeelââ¬â¢) is right or wrong. In its common form, Moral Subjectivism amounts to the denial of moral principles of any significant kind, and the possibility of moral criticism and argumentation.à In essence, ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëwrongââ¬â¢ lose their meaning because so long as someone thinks or feels that some action is ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢, there are no grounds for criticism.à If you are a moral subjectivist, you cannot object to anyoneââ¬â¢s behaviour (assuming people are in fact acting in accordance with what they think or feel is right).à This shows the key flaw in moral subjectivism ââ¬â probably nearly everyone thinks that it is legitimate to object, on moral grounds, to at least some peoplesââ¬â¢ actions.à That is, it is possible to disagree about moral issues. à (2) Cultural Relativism Right and wrong is determined by the particular set of principles or rules the relevant culture just happens to hold at the time. Cultural Relativism is closely linked to Moral Subjectivism.à It implies that we cannot criticize the actions of those in cultures other than our own.à And again, it amounts to the denial of universal moral principles.à Also, it implies that a culture cannot be mistaken about what is right and wrong (which seems not to be true), and so it denies the possibility of moral advancement (which also seems not to be true). à (3) Ethical Egoism Right and wrong is determined by what is in your self-interest.à Or, it is immoral to act contrary to your self-interest. Ethical Egoism is usually based upon Psychological Egoism ââ¬â that we, by nature, act selfishly.à Ethical egoism does not imply hedonism or that we ought to aim for at least some ââ¬Ëhigherââ¬â¢ goods (e.g., wisdom, political success), but rather that we will (ideally) act so as to maximize our self interest.à This may require that we forgo some immediate pleasures for the sake of achieving some long term goals.à Also, ethical egoism does not exclude helping others.à However, egoists will help others only if this will further their own interests.à An ethical egoist will claim that the altruist helps others only because they want to (perhaps because they derive pleasure out of helping others) or because they think there will be some personal advantage in doing so.à That is, they deny the possibility of genuine altruism (because they think we are all by nature selfish).à This leads us to the key implausibility of Ethical Egoism ââ¬â that the person who helps others at the expense of their self-interest is actually acting immorally.à Many think that the ethical egoist has misunderstood the concept of morality ââ¬â i.e., morality is the system of practical reasoning through which we are guided to constrain our self-interest, not further it.à Also, thatà genuine altruism is indeed possible, and relatively commonly exhibited. à (4) Divine Command Theory Many claim that there is a necessary connection between morality and religion, such that, without religion (in particular, without God or gods) there is no morality, i.e., no right and wrong behaviour.à Although there are related claims that religion is necessary to motivate and guide people to behave in morally good way, most take the claim of the necessary connection between morality and religion to mean that right and wrong come from the commands of God (or the gods).à This view of morality is known as Divine Command Theory.à The upshot is that an action is right ââ¬â or obligatory ââ¬â if God command we do it, wrong if God commands we refrain from doing it, and morally permissible if God does not command that it not be done. Divine Command Theory is widely held to have several serious flaws.à First, it presupposes that God or gods exist.à Second, even if we assume that God does exist, it presupposes that we can know what God commandsà But even if we accept theism, it looks like even theists should reject the theory.à Plato raised the relevant objection 2500 years ago.à He asked: Is something right (or wrong) because the gods command it, or do the gods command it because it is right? If the latter, then right and wrong are independent of the godsââ¬â¢ commands ââ¬â Divine Command Theory is false.à If the former, then right and wrong are just a matter of the arbitrary will of the gods (i.e., they might have willed some other, contradictory commands). Most think that right and wrong are not arbitrary ââ¬â that is, some action is wrong, say, for a reason.à Moreover, that if God commands us not to do an action, He does so because of this reason, not simply because He arbitrarily commands it.à What makes the action wrong, then, is not Godââ¬â¢s commanding it, but the reason.à Divine Command Theory is false again. à (5) Virtue Ethics Right and wrong are characterized in terms of acting in accordance with the traditional virtues ââ¬â making the good person. The most widely discussed is Aristotleââ¬â¢s account.à For Aristotle, the central concern is ââ¬Å"Ethicaâ⬠= things to do with character.à Of particular concern are excellences of character ââ¬â i.e., the moral virtues. Aristotle, and most of the ancient Greeks really had nothing to say about moral duty, i.e., modern day moral concepts.à Rather, they were concerned with what makes human beings truly ââ¬Ëhappyââ¬â¢.à True ââ¬Ëhappinessââ¬â¢ is calledEudaimonia (flourishing / well- being / fulfilment / self- actualization).à Like Plato, Aristotle wants to show that there are objective reasons for living in accordance with the traditional virtues (wisdom, courage, justice and temperance).à For Aristotle, this comes from a particular account of human nature ââ¬â i.e., the virtuous life is the â⠬Ëhappiestââ¬â¢ (most fulfilling) life.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Conducting Business in India Essay - 1654 Words
Conducting Business in India According to the CIA World Fact Book and the World Bank, Indiaââ¬â¢s trillion-dollar economy has been ranked fourth worldwide and is the second most populated country in the world (n.d.). These statistics provide adequate indicators to corporations and aspiring entrepreneurs that India has potential within the world market. Since the reforms of the 1990s, India has embraced the concept of globalization and the open-market. GlobalEDGE (n.d.) identified these reforms to include ââ¬Å"increasingly liberal foreign investment and exchange regimes, industrial decontrol, deductions in tariffs and other trade barriers, opening and modernization of the financial sector, significant adjustments in government monetary andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The authors claim that women have not achieved equality with men in any country on the globe. India is certainly not an exception. In fact, the culture of India is deeply rooted in the beliefs that women shoul d involve themselves in household rather than business-related activities (Rao, Rao, Ganesh, 2011). The women of India who have broken through the barriers of cultural attitudes and norms are not, however, viewed in a derogatory light in the country as long as they maintain a substantial economic status. According to the authors, women who are economically independent are viewed as free and it is the economic status of a woman, not politics, that determines her freedom (Rao, Rao, Ganesh, 2011). History, dating back to the third millennium B.C., has even been recorded with women in such a high status that Indian men were not allowed to perform some religious and social rituals without the woman. The position of wife was considered a place of honor during some periods in Indian history to the extent that women were actually considered equal to men far more so than they are today. As time passed and India experienced social, economic, and political changes, women were demoted fro m their places of honor and even from their high status jobs in education and were made to become completely dependent on men (Rao, Rao, Ganesh, 2011). This dependence is the chasm out of which they are yearning to climb and break free.Show MoreRelatedGlobal Cultural Business Analysis of India771 Words à |à 4 PagesGlobal Business Cultural Analysis of India BUSI 604: International Business The nation that I have chosen for this Global Business Cultural Analysis research project is India. 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Saturday, December 28, 2019
Information technology for managers - 1289 Words
INFORMATION TE C H N O L O G Y FO R MANAGERS This page intentionally left blank INFORMATION TE C H N O L O G Y FO R MANAGERS George W. Reynolds University of Cincinnati Australia â⬠¢ Brazil â⬠¢ Japan â⬠¢ Korea â⬠¢ Mexico â⬠¢ Singapore â⬠¢ Spain â⬠¢ United Kingdom â⬠¢ United States Information Technology for Managers à © 2010 Course Technology, Cengage Learning George W. Reynolds ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrievalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Project Variables What Is Project Management? 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Friday, December 20, 2019
Racism And Police Brutality And Racism - 1820 Words
In the world we live in today, racism and police brutality are raising concerns that society needs to be aware of. Beginning from the mid 1900s and on, racism was an ongoing problem that many individuals acted on from day to day. Whether it was mainly whites who hated blacks or vice versa, there never seemed as if a solution would ever come about. Based on this article about racism and police brutality, it talks a lot about how brutality following the Rodney King incident has change and is more exposed due to updated technology. Racism is not a thing of the past, it exist in this day and happens everyday in front of our eyes. Another point from this article is how the media portrays black as intimidating and scary which often times is the reason why police officers act the way they do when they are encountering a black male. Todayââ¬â¢s society is taught to be afraid of black men because they are dangerous and unpredictable. The media account is a short video of how police brutali ty is caught on camera and how the police are portrayed because of these videos. Because of the new technology officers are no longer able to get away with brutality and not having to answer for there actions. This media account is more of an awareness video of how if someone sees the police physically abusing someone, they should take there phones out and record everything that is going on. Todayââ¬â¢s camera phone as said to be the policeââ¬â¢s kryptonite because they capture everything that is done by theShow MoreRelatedRacism : Racism And Police Brutality916 Words à |à 4 Pages8:00-9:50 10 June 2015 Essay 1 Racism in the Legal System Racial profiling isnââ¬â¢t something new to todayââ¬â¢s society. Most recently there were incidents in which the officers were accused of mistreating blacks such as Michael Brown and Freddie Gray. ââ¬Å"Racism versus professionalism: claims and counter-claims about racial profilingâ⬠written by Vic Satzewich and William Shaffir discusses racism versus professionalism with officers. Their argument is more biased towards the police force and they argue thatRead MorePolice Brutality Racism1340 Words à |à 6 PagesPolice brutality in America has been known to put fear in the lives of many Americans. Although police brutality is played out across all avenues of the media and many people see this happening, it yet does not change the fact that racism still exists in the justice system of America. People in positions of power yet have not done anything to rectify the situation and this has lead to the rise of ââ¬Å"Black Lives Matterâ⬠movement. Numerous opportuniti es have been presented to officials to speak up aboutRead MoreRacism And The South And Police Brutality1378 Words à |à 6 PagesRacism is prejudice plus power (influence, status and authority). It exists in many different forms and in almost every facade of society; from subtle discrimination in everyday life and scandals in politics, to occurrences like lynchingââ¬â¢s in the South and Police Brutality. Racism is complicated, systemic and institutional as described by researchers; (Jones, 1997): personal, which may be considered the same as prejudice (Allport, 1958); institutional, involving a set of environmental conditionsRead MorePolice Brutality And The Racism It Fosters Essay1710 Words à |à 7 PagesPolice Brutality and the Racism It Fosters A controversial topic for decades, one issue that has made a noticeable impact in modern day society, especially in the year of 2015, is that of police brutality. Stemming from deep-rooted and institutionalized racism within law enforcement and other surrounding fields, it has sparked a firestorm of opposition, with many American citizens up in arms over the target thatââ¬â¢s been seemingly casted on the backs of the black community. Despite the various protocolsRead MoreRacism : The Main Causes Of Police Brutality709 Words à |à 3 PagesPolice brutality has been an issue for many decades and still is a concern that people have. Officers shouldnââ¬â¢t even think about using that type of violence around people unless it is absolutely necessary. Police brutality has even come to a point of death. According to Encyclopedia.com, police brutality is ââ¬Å"the use of any force exceeding that reasonably necessary to accomplish a lawful police purposeâ⬠. In other words, poli ce brutality is when an officer takes advantage of their power. Racism isRead MoreRacism And Police Brutality Today By Cassandra Chaney And Ray V. Robertson1481 Words à |à 6 PagesMy first scholarly article that I read was Racism and Police Brutality in America by Cassandra Chaney and Ray V. Robertson. The article begins by highlighting the beating of Rodney King in 1992. Police brutality has gone on for a long time, and with the help of technology it has finally been brought to the light. In 1992, four white police officers beat an African American man named Rodney King. The events were caught on camera and were aired that night by a local TV station in Los Angeles. In theRead MoreDr. Wolfe s Sociological Training910 Words à |à 4 Pages1. In Dr. Wolfeââ¬â¢s statement on the recent events that have taken place in Baltimore he talks about police brutality, crime, racism, and inequality. Dr. Wolfeââ¬â¢s sociological training affects the way he looks at these events. In his statement he talks about how police brutality is not just happen ing among ââ¬Å"a few bad applesâ⬠but instead how it is a systemic issue. He may be right but he also may be wrong. Dr. Wolfe is trained to study race, the criminal justice system and the relationship between bothRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ellison862 Words à |à 4 PagesIn response to police brutality, The Invisible Man was written by Ellison demonstrated that through his life racism was entirely present. Ellison, in fact, was faced with police brutality throughout the novel. Ellison wrote a scene in which his narrator dealt with police brutality after giving a speech at an eviction. The police threatened to shoot him and beat all of them. Ellison wrote that his character had known it was due to the racism during the time period. Even so, the rest of the novel involvedRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality1478 Words à |à 6 Pagesongoing, which leads to police brutality. In ââ¬Å"Why Are So Many Black Americans Killed By Police?â⬠, Carl Bialik, reveals racism (consci ously or not) leads to police brutality of African Americans. 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Thursday, December 12, 2019
Human Trafficking free essay sample
As a society, it is our job to educated on the causes and effects of sex trafficking. With this information we then need to produce a productive solution to sex trafficking. There are many different causes for sex trafficking around the world depending on the country and economic status of each country. Often times, women are lured from countries with promises of a job or higher pay. Most of these women are from low economic backgrounds, improvised areas, war torn countries, or places with corrupt police forces (Bales 57). These women look for economic advantages when being promised a better life in another country. Woman may answer false job advertisements in magazines or newspapers for positions like nannies or housekeepers and many women also fall into the trap of fake modeling agencies. (Malia Perry) Human trafficking is a worldwide issue, effecting millions of people every day. Trafficking controls a person through force, fraud and sexual exploitation. PLEASE NOTE: Your paper should not be limited to a summary of the movie. In fact the summary of the plot should be very brief. It should not be a cognitive assessment or evaluation of the filmââ¬â¢s production, or accuracy either. Grading Criteria for Movie review Organization and coherence 20% Evidence and support 30% Analysis and use of course concepts 30% Style and mechanics 20% TOTAL 100% PSY 311 The Whistleblower is based on a true story. It is about an American police officer Kathryn Bolkovac who is offered a job at Bosnia for the United Nations peacekeeping mission after the war. As she gets more involved in her work, she discovers that there exists a sex trafficking band that leads to prostitution of teenage girls. The movie develops primarily around the story of two girls who are tricked and then lead to prostitution. They are offered an opportunity to work at a well known hotel but thatââ¬â¢s a complete lie. They are sent to a border crossing country with illegal passports. They end up at her office and thatââ¬â¢s how she starts to investigate. The investigation was not easy at all, the girls didnââ¬â¢t reveal any names because they were threatened and scared of the constant sexual abuse and severe punishments received when not obeying, also the torture and seeing the death of other girls when breaking the rules. She starts looking for clues that lead her to the leaders of the band, certainly risking her job. After being turned down by various authorities to support her investigation and receiving certain anonymous threads to quit it, Kathryn gets more involved in this, discovering that not only the Bosnian police are involved but, also American officers who are there as peacemakers, her own co workers, high range authorities of the government as well as people who belong to the nongovernmental organization that she works for, the United Nations. She is fired from her job and has to abandon Bosnia. Furious because nobody wants to stop the band and surprised itââ¬â¢s the authorities who permit it, she goes to the British press and reveals all her investigations mentioning all the names involved in the case. The news becomes worldwide and of course, denied in certain occasions. In this film, The Whistleblower , we can observe several social issues. One of them is human trafficking, which is considered the second largest high paid crime after drug dealing. The International Organization for Migration (2002) defines this concept the following way: Human trafficking involves controlling and exploiting people after transporting them to a new location, often beyond the borders of their homeland. In this modern form of slavery, traffickers use threats, intimidation, and violence to break their victims will and resistance. Human trafficking has become and international business. Unfortunately it exists in all the countries in the world and itââ¬â¢s a high profit industry. In this case, the girls are victims of sexual exploitation but, not necessarily have to be a sexual type. It can also be used for slavery, working long hours in factories, for selling their organs among other things. The victims usually include women and kids because they are tricked easier. Traffickers usually promise a better life style or more job opportunities. Poverty, bad relationship with family members, abusive history, low self ââ¬âesteem, discrimination and the lack of education are some of the factors that make people vulnerable for human trafficking. Tricking is not the only way; in several occasions specially kids are just stolen and sold (Pan American Health Organization, 2012). The conditions in which they treat these persons are mostly harsh, usually treated as slaves. To begin with, if they disobey any order they are threatened, abused and even beaten up. Girls are often sexually abused if they donââ¬â¢t obey the trafficker, even forced to prostitute themselves. What we observed in this movie is human trafficking of minors used for sexual exploitation. The National Working Group for Sexually Exploited Children and Young People (2008) defines sexual exploitation the following way: ââ¬Å"The sexual exploitation of children and young people under 18 involves exploitative situations, contexts and relationships where young people (or a third person or persons) receive ââ¬Ësomethingââ¬â¢ (e. g. food, accommodation, drugs, alcohol, cigarettes, affection, gifts, money) as a result of performing, and/or others performing on them, sexual activities. Child sexual exploitation can occur through use of technology without the childââ¬â¢s immediate recognition, for example the persuasion to post sexual images on the internet/mobile phones with no immediate payment or gain. In all cases those exploiting the child/young person have power over them by virtue of their age, gender, intellect, physical strength and/or economic or other resourcesâ⬠Sexual exploitation not only harms the victim but, also the family and people that surround them. This involves not only physical damage but also a psychological one, making it difficult to continue with their lives (National Working Group, 2012). Regardless of the country where the trafficking occurs, sadly most women suffer from sexual transmitted diseases as well as forced abortions. The lack of access to health care fearing that they will be deported or threatened by their trafficker deteriorates their quality of life, in occasions exposing them to near death experiences (Pan American Health Organization, 2012). The persons who are trafficked suffer an extreme violation of their human rights (Pan American Health Organization, 2012) such as the right to liberty, the right to dignity and security of person, the right not to be held in slavery or involuntary servitude, the right to be free from cruel and inhumane treatment, the right to be free from, and last but not least the right to health. If we take a closer look to sexual exploitation, we can see that more social aspects are involved. As mentioned before, women and kids are vulnerable to be trafficked because of their innocence. Most of the people trafficked lead to sexual exploitation, so we can observe a gender issue here. Many of the victims are searching a better life opportunity which involves an economical factor. We can see in the movie that the two girls in which the plot centers were seeking a better life. Both of them came from a low socio-economical level as well as a dysfunctional family. One of the girls was even sexually abused by a family member, and her mom literally told her to stay away because they lived with the aunt, pushing her out of the family. Unfortunately, all of these problems mentioned are seen more frequently each day. We can see more kids dropping out of school because they need to work to pay their studies, and here is where traffickers come by and trick them to later explode them. The lack of opportunity to study is an influential factor. All of these lead to a low self- esteem and a poor concept of themselves that if not treated on time it can turn into a depression. This can last several years but if they donââ¬â¢t change this concept it can end up in a suicide. Suicides are becoming a big social issue now a day. We can see more teenagers committing all around the world. Even though itââ¬â¢s not shown in the movie, it is a consequence too. A big phenomenon involved in this crime is migration. It can be defined as the movement of people across a specified boundary for the purpose of establishing a new or semi-permanent residence (INDEPTH, 2008). Most of the people that end up in this mafia are because they want to get out of their countries and like many donââ¬â¢t have the resources, they get involved with the wrong people. Instead of being helped, this innocent people become victims of human trafficking. The region in which the movie develops is known for being a conflict zone for several years. The border with the other cities is usually a war zone; influencing in the Bosnianââ¬â¢s way of life. Why canââ¬â¢t they just leave? Several trafficking victims are physically imprisoned and controlled by guards. And if they have the freedom to leave the place in which they leave for several hours, they are being supervised in other ways. Violence is usually involved in this cases including physical, sexual and psychological. Former victims have accepted that in occasions they are beaten with different tools for refusing clients or trying to escape. Others have said that are forced to use drugs or consume alcohol and that many become addicted. From a social point of view, addictions are also a problem. The abuse of substances such as drugs, alcohol and narcotics can be seen more frequently and have turned into a huge problem in society. They affect the life of millions of people a year causing even hundreds of deaths (Pan American Health Organization, 2012). They can go when they finish paying their debt. They supposedly owe them because they give them food, shelter, a job and moved them out of their country. It is a never ending debt because it continues growing each day. Victims are usually threatened by the traffickers saying that their family will be harmed. The threats and intimidation has made this profitable business work and continue working through several years (Pan American Health Organization, 2012). HIV/AIDS and other STDââ¬â¢s are very common in the victims. They are exposed to serve sexually too many men a day without protection that getting infected is very common. It is unfair but the number keeps growing of minor girls who suffer from this diseases. Teenage pregnancies occur because of the unprotected sex as well as many unwanted abortions (Pan American Health Organization, 2012). I find this to be a very awful and enormous business. It is a huge crime organization because victims are trafficked throughout the whole world. It is a complete mafia and the question is who controls it? In my opinion and because of the true facts of the movie, several working government people need to be involved in all the countries. It is said that probably in several years it is going to be the highest paid crime passing the drug dealing business (Querol, 2009). The Merriam Webster Dictionary (2012) came with this concept of corruption: impairment of integrity, virtue or moral principle. Clearly the people who donââ¬â¢t have any ethics, moral principles, values and integrity. They are not empathic with others feelings and are compulsive liars. The psychological profile of this people is dangerous as well as the one of the sex offenders. The ones who abuse of the children trafficked were probably abused too as a child and have and emotional congruence (Neddermeyer, 2006). This crime involves many social problems because one may lead to another taking away hundreds of lives. Indirectly it involves a whole family, one person can be the victim but the suffering is for all family members. Definitely thousands of persons get profits from this organization regardless of whether they are harming someone or not. I still canââ¬â¢t believe how they can live of this knowing that it is through peopleââ¬â¢s suffering. My beliefs about nongovernmental organizations changes completely as well as working government people and police officers. Who can we trust completely anymore? The NGO they mention in this movie is the United Nations but, probably it is not the only one involved in cases like this. Iââ¬â¢m not criticizing the UN because I know they have many positive things too and help a lot of people but, now Iââ¬â¢m aware that they are also corrupted and have their negative parts. Iââ¬â¢m glad that people like officer Bolkovac still exist and that are willing to risk everything including their job to break this system. She couldââ¬â¢ve cooperated indirectly with this crime by just ignoring it and being blind as many others do but, she fought for what she thought was fair exposing herself to even being killed. Iââ¬â¢m also very happy that she didnââ¬â¢t stay silent. She went with the press and told the names that were involved. Even though some denied it she did and effort and contributed with what was in her hands to stop this mafia, because this is what it is. As a psychology student I think I can support a little to stop this crime. Maybe I canââ¬â¢t go a check places and have court orders to enter places but, I can the victims with their emotions and self-esteem issues to feel confident about themselves making them less vulnerable to be victims of human trafficking and sexual exploitation. The social issues mentioned before such as addictions, depression, dysfunctional families, lack of education and low self- esteem can be treated. Thatââ¬â¢s were psychologist participate and have a big role changing the lives of these people preventing this horrible crime. Iââ¬â¢m sad that all this social problems exist and the number keeps growing but Iââ¬â¢m happy that I can help, whether it is preventing it or helping directly the persons affected.
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